What qualifies a drug as a controlled substance?

A drug qualifies as a controlled substance if it has the potential for abuse and is regulated by law. This classification stems from concerns about the potential for addiction, misuse, and other public health issues. Controlled substances are categorized into schedules which dictate the level of control based on their potential for abuse and accepted medical use.

For example, substances that may lead to physical or psychological dependence are closely monitored and require special handling and documentation whenever they are prescribed, dispensed, or administered. This regulation helps ensure that these drugs are used safely and responsibly to minimize risks to individuals and society.

In contrast, drugs with high therapeutic value or those classified as over-the-counter medications do not typically fall under the same level of scrutiny as controlled substances, as they either carry lower abuse potential or are deemed safe for public use without a prescription.