What is the primary purpose of medication reconciliation?

The primary purpose of medication reconciliation is to ensure that a patient's medication list is accurate and complete. This process involves compiling a comprehensive list of all medications a patient is taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins. By doing this, healthcare providers can identify discrepancies, such as omissions or duplications, and ascertain whether the dosages and instructions are appropriate.

Medication reconciliation is crucial during transitions of care—such as when a patient is admitted to a hospital, transferred between facilities, or discharged—because it helps prevent medication errors that could lead to adverse drug events. An accurate and complete medication list enhances patient safety, improves medication management, and promotes better health outcomes by ensuring that all healthcare providers involved in a patient’s care are informed about the current medications being used.