What does "sublingual" administration refer to?

Sublingual administration refers specifically to placing medication under the tongue. This method allows the medication to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the tissues in the mouth, providing a rapid onset of action. This route is often used for certain types of medications that need to act quickly or that may be poorly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.

By bypassing the digestive system and being absorbed directly, sublingual administration can enhance the effectiveness of the medication, allowing for lower doses and minimizing potential side effects associated with oral intake. Examples of sublingual medications include certain types of pain relievers, anti-nausea drugs, and hormone therapies.

Understanding this route is crucial for Certified Medication Technicians, as it requires knowledge of both the specific medications that can be administered sublingually and the proper techniques to ensure efficacy and safety in administration.