What does it mean to "assess" a patient before medication administration?

To assess a patient before medication administration means to evaluate the patient's vital signs and medical history. This process is crucial for ensuring that the medication being administered is appropriate for the patient’s current health status, which can include any underlying conditions or past reactions to medications. By reviewing vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature, the healthcare provider can identify any potential issues that may contraindicate the medication or require further monitoring. Additionally, understanding the patient's medical history enables the provider to make informed decisions about the medication, including drug interactions and allergies, thereby promoting safety and effectiveness in treatment. Ensuring this comprehensive assessment is performed is a key responsibility of the Certified Medication Technician, as it directly impacts patient care and medication outcomes.